Lessons and Carols - Small Ensemble Edition
NOTE: These pieces are intended to be performed by small groups, rather than a full complement of singers. Feel free to substitute instrumental settings as well.
The Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols was first held on Christmas Eve 1918. It was planned by Eric Milner-White, who at the age of thirty-four had just been appointed Dean of King’s College after his experience as an army chaplain convinced him that the Church of England needed more imaginative worship. This service may be adapted to your own order of worship, changing, adding or deleting the scripture lessons, adding poetry, etc. Feel free to add or substitute your favorite hymns, anthems or solos where appropriate. It is a very flexible format in which to present the Christmas Story in word and music. Traditionally, congregations use different leaders to read the scriptures. For example, the first reading might be read by a Children’s Sunday School teacher, the second by a choir member, the third by a vestry member or deacon, and so on. The last reading is generally read by the minister, priest or highest ranking clergy member present.
A Service of Nine Lessons and Carols (Christmas)
Prelude
Entrance Hymn - Once in Royal David’s City (This is traditional, but feel free to substitute your own.)
Then, all standing, this bidding prayer is said.
Beloved in Christ, this day it is our duty and delight to prepare ourselves to hear again the message of the angels, and to go in heart and mind to Bethlehem, and see this thing which has come to pass, and the Babe, lying in the manger. Therefore let us hear again from Holy Scripture the tale of the loving purposes of God from the first days until the glorious redemption brought us by this holy Child; and let us make this house of prayer glad with our carols of praise. But first, because this of all things would rejoice Jesus’ heart, let us pray to him for the needs of the whole world, and all his people; for peace upon the earth he came to save, for love and unity within the one Church he did build; for goodwill among all peoples. And particularly at this time, let us remember the poor, the cold, the hungry, the oppressed; the sick and those who mourn, the lonely and the unloved; the aged and the little children; and all who know not our Lord Jesus, or who love him not, or who by sin have grieved his heart of love. Lastly let us remember all those who rejoice with us, but upon another shore and in a greater light, that multitude who no one can number, whose hope was in the Word made flesh, and with whom, in this Lord Jesus, we for evermore are one. These prayers and praises let us humbly offer up to the throne of heaven, in the words that Christ himself has taught us.
The Lord’s Prayer (in unison)
The Blessing
May the almighty God bless us with divine grace, may Christ give us the joy of everlasting life, and unto the fellowship of the citizens above, may the Spirit of Love bring us all. Amen.
Anthem Suggestions (or choose your own)
- Ding, Dong, Merrily On High (SATB or 2-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Barbara Wallace
- On Christmas Night (SAB, SATB or 2-part Choir and Keyboard) - Ralph Vaughan Williams
- In the Bleak Midwinter (2-part Choir and Keyboard) - Arlen Clarke
- Before The Paling of the Stars (Two-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Roland E. Martin
- Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence (2-part Choir and Keyboard) - William Roger Price
- Once In Royal David's City (Children's Choir, Flute, and Keyboard) - Robert J. Powell
- Salvator Mundi Natus Est (SAB Choir and Keyboard) - Gustav Holst
- The Wexford Carol (Two-Part Choir and Organ) - Don Dicie
First Lesson
God tells sinful Adam that he has lost the life of Paradise and that his seed will bruise the serpent’s head.
GENESIS 3: 8-15, 17-19
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- Jesus Christ The Apple Tree (SAB and Organ) - Simon Andrews
- Adam Lay Ybounden (Unison, 2-part and Organ) - Peter Warlock
- Adam Lay Ybounden (2-part) - Martha Jones Burford
- Adam Lay Ibounden (2 part) - Thomas Gibbs
- Savior of the Nations, Come (Two-Part) - arr. Carol McClure
Second Lesson
God promises to faithful Abraham that in his seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed.
GENESIS 22: 15-18
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- Can You Count The Stars? (2 part and Keyboard) - Robert Powell
- In Dulci Jubilo (2-part or Unison Choir and Keyboard) - arr. Ian Higginson
- Ding, Dong, Merrily On High (SATB or 2-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Barbara Wallace
- I Wonder as I Wander (Unison voice and Oboe or C Instrument) - arr. Mark Schweizer
- I Saw Three Ships (Unison Choir, flute and Keyboard) - Anna DeFoe
- What Sweeter Music (SATB or Two-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Vaughan Williams, arr. Arthur Somervell
- Prepare The Way, O Zion (2-Part Choir, Violin and Keyboard) - Carol McClure
Third Lesson
The prophet foretells the coming of the Savior.
ISAIAH 9: 2, 6-7
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- What Sweeter Music (SATB or Two-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Vaughan Williams, arr. Arthur Somervell
- Sing, O Sing, This Blessed Morn - (Two-Part Choir and Bass instrument)
- Comfort Ye, My People (2-part Choir and Keyboard) - arr. Mark Schweizer
- Now Come, Redeemer Of Us All (Two-Part and keyboard) - Michael Praetorius
- Out of the Wintry Gloom - (Two-Part, Organ) - Richard Shephard
Fourth Lesson
The peace that Christ will bring is foreshown.
ISAIAH 11: 1-4, 6-9
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- The Father’s Love (2-Part Choir and Organ) - William Roger Price
- Lo, How A Rose E’er Blooming (Two-Part from A Little Advent Music) - Richard Shephard
- Lo, How A Rose E'er Blooming (Unison with keyboard or SATB unaccompanied) - Bruce Neswick
- The Holly and the Ivy (Two-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Richard Shephard
- In the Bleak Midwinter (2-part Choir and Keyboard) - Arlen Clarke
- Down In Yon Forest (Two Part Choir and keyboard) - Kenton Coe
Alternate Fourth Lesson
The Messiah will be born in Bethlehem.
MICAH 5: 2-4
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Congregational Hymn
O Little Town of Bethlehem
Anthem Suggestions
- The Bird of Dawning - (Unison, Violin, and Keyboard) - Roland E. Martin
- The White Dove (SATB or SAB and Keyboard) - Johannes Brahms
- What Star Is This? (SAB Choir and Keyboard) - Michael Bedford
- Hark, What Good News (SAB and Keyboard) - Crawford R. Thoburn
- O Little Town of Bethlehem - (SAB and Organ) - Mark Schweizer
Fifth Lesson
The angel Gabriel salutes the Blessed Virgin Mary.
ST LUKE 1: 26-35, 38
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- Maria Walks Amid the Thorn (SAB, Flute) - Mark Schweizer
- In Dulci Jubilo (2-Part or Unison Choir with Keyboard) - Ian Higginson
- The Angel Gabriel (Unison with Organ) - arr. Richard Shephard
- Gabriel's Voice (SATB or SAB with Organ) - Ian Higginson
- The White Dove (SATB or SAB and Keyboard) - Johannes Brahms
- I Sing of a Maiden (Two-Part Choir and Keyboard) Malcolm Archer
- Magnificat - Sarah MacDonald (Unison Choir and Organ, part of Evening Service) - Sarah MacDonald
- The Linden Tree (SAB and Keyboard) - Crawford Thoburn
Sixth Lesson
St. Luke tells of the birth of Jesus.
ST LUKE 2: 1-7
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- Suo Gân (Lullaby) - Two-Part Women - arr. James Kirkby
- What Child Is This? (Two-Part Choir and Organ) - arr. Malcolm Archer
- Still, Still, Still (Unison/Children's Choir and Organ) - arr. Richard Shephard
- Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day (Two-Part Choir and Organ) - arr. Richard Shephard
- Sweet Baby, Sleep (Solo and Keyboard) - Ian Higginson
- Away In A Manger (Two-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Arlen Clarke
- I Saw Three Ships (Unison Choir, flute and Keyboard) - Anna DeFoe
- Echoing Carols (Two-Part Choir and two treble instruments or Keyboard) - Carson Cooman
- He Is Born, The Divine Christ Child (Two-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Arlen Clarke
- Qui Creavit Celum (SATB or For SA choir, alto solo, and Keyboard) - Roland E. Martin
- Silent Night (Unison Choir and Keyboard w/optional C-Instrument) - Tim Sharp
- Sleep, Holy Babe (Two-Part Choir and Keyboard) - Richard Shephard
- Holy Child, Blessed Child (Two-Part and Keyboard) - Thomas Pavlechko
- Dost Thou in a Manger Lie (SAB Choir, Keyboard, single handbell, and optional windchimes) - Martha Burford
- The Christ Child's Lullaby (Unison or Children's Choir, Descant, Violin, Harp or Piano) - Carol McClure
Seventh Lesson
The shepherds go to the manger.
ST LUKE 2: 8-16
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- Glory Be To God (SAB and Organ) - William Boyce
- Quem Pastores Laudavere (Unison Choir and Organ) - arr. Simon Andrews
- In the Bleak Midwinter (2-part Choir and Keyboard) - Arlen Clarke
- The Wexford Carol (Two-Part Choir and Organ) - Don Dicie
- Christmas Day (SAB) - Orlando Gibbons
- Angels We Have Heard on High - (Unison Choir, Optional Descant, Opt. Flute, Keyboard) - Vernon Hoyle
Eighth Lesson
The wise men are led by the star to Jesus.
ST MATTHEW 2: 1-11
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- Saw You Never In The Twilight (SATB or 2-Part Choir and Organ) - Mark Schweizer
- Three Great Kings (2-Part Choir and Keyboard) - arr. Mark Schweizer
- Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day (Two-Part Choir and Organ) - arr. Richard Shephard
- I Saw Three Ships (Unison Choir, flute and Keyboard) - Anna DeFoe
- See, Amid the Winter's Snow (SATB or SA and Keyboard) - E. Humperdinck
- Song of the Ship (Children's Choir or Unison Choir and Keyboard) - Robert J. Powell
- Three Kings From Persian Lands (SAB or SATB Choir and Keyboard) - Gustav Holst
- Say, Where Is He? (TBB and organ) - Felix Mendelssohn
- How Far? (SAB and Organ) - Wayne Wold
- As With Gladness, Men of Old (SAB, 2 instruments, keyboard) - Jacob Weber
- The Kings of Tarshish (SAB) - Ciro Grassi
Ninth Lesson (congregation stands)
St John unfolds the great mystery of the Incarnation.
ST JOHN 1: 1-14
After the reading: Thanks be to God.
Anthem Suggestions
- Dona Nobis Pacem (SAB and Organ) - Barbara Wallace
- Lo, The Beginning (SATB or Unison, Solo, and Handbells) - Mark Schweizer
- In Dulci Jubilo (2-part or Unison Choir and Keyboard) - Ian Higginson
- Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence (2-part Choir and Keyboard) - William Roger Price
- Salvator Mundi Natus Est (SAB Choir and Keyboard) - Gustav Holst
- The Wexford Carol (Two-Part Choir and Organ) - Don Dicie
Prayer and Blessing (All remain standing.)
Minister: The Lord be with you
People: And with thy spirit.
Minister: Let us pray.
O God, who makest us glad with the yearly remembrance of the birth of thy only son, Jesus Christ: Grant that as we joyfully receive him for our redeemer, so we may with sure confidence behold him, when he shall come to be our judge; who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, world without end.
All: Amen
Minister: May he who by his Incarnation, gathered into one, things earthly and heavenly, grant you the fullness of inward peace and goodwill; and the blessing of God Almighty, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, be amongst you and remain with you always.
All: Amen
Hymn
O Come All Ye Faithful (or other hymn)
Dismissal
Postlude